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Authors contributing to this study examine a wide range of issues, including: the contrast between theory and practice in civil-military relations; the role perceptions of military professionals across generations; the character of civil-military relations in authoritarian or other democratically-challenged political systems; the usefulness of business models in military management; the attributes of civil-military relations during unconventional conflicts; the experience of the all-volunteer force and its meaning for US civil-military relations; and other topics.
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How is it that the United States—a country founded on a distrust of standing armies and strong centralized power—came to have the most powerful military in history? Long after World War II and the end of the Cold War, in times of rising national debt and reduced need for high levels of military readiness, why does Congress still continue to support massive defense budgets? In The American Warfare State, Rebecca U. Thorpe argues that there are profound relationships among the size and persistence of the American military complex, the growth in presidential power to launch military actions, and the decline of congressional willingness to check this power. The public costs of military mobilization and war, including the need for conscription and higher tax rates, served as political constraints on warfare for most of American history. But the vast defense industry that emerged from World War II also created new political interests that the framers of the Constitution did not anticipate. Many rural and semirural areas became economically reliant on defense-sector jobs and capital, which gave the legislators representing them powerful incentives to press for ongoing defense spending regardless of national security circumstances or goals. At the same time, the costs of war are now borne overwhelmingly by a minority of soldiers who volunteer to fight, future generations of taxpayers, and foreign populations in whose lands wars often take place. Drawing on an impressive cache of data, Thorpe reveals how this new incentive structure has profoundly reshaped the balance of wartime powers between Congress and the president, resulting in a defense industry perennially poised for war and an executive branch that enjoys unprecedented discretion to take military action.
Civil-military relations -- United States. --- United States -- Armed Forces -- Appropriations and expenditures. --- Civil-military relations --- military spending, army, weaponry, defense budgets, politics, political science, congress, government, war, mobilization, conscription, readiness, national security, debt, expenditures, appropriations, armed forces, pork barrel, contracting, nonfiction, economics, constituency interests, dod budget, local economies, military-industrial complex, presidency.
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Internal politics --- International groups --- United States --- Autorité civile et militaire --- Burgerlijk en militair gezag --- Civil-military relations --- Democracy --- Democratie --- Démocratie --- Inspraak in het beleid --- Overlegcultuur --- Self-government --- Public opinion --- Democracy. --- Relations pouvoir civil-pouvoir militaire --- Opinion publique --- Etats-Unis --- Military policy. --- Politics and government --- Politique militaire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Démocratie --- Military policy --- 1945-1989 --- Civil-military relations - United States. --- Civil-military relations. --- United States - Military policy. --- United States - Politics and government - 1945 --- -Public opinion - United States. --- United States of America
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Cabinet officers --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Afghan war, 2001 --- -War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Civil-military relations --- Personal narratives --- History --- Gates, Robert Michael, --- United States. --- Officials and employees --- United States --- Military policy --- Decision making --- Politics and government --- Afghan War, 2001 --- Personal narratives. --- Decision making. --- Cabinet officers - United States - Biography --- Iraq War, 2003-2011 - Personal narratives --- Afghan war, 2001- - Personal narratives, American --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 - Personal narratives, American --- Civil-military relations - United States - History - 21st century --- Gates, Robert Michael, - 1943 --- -United States - Military policy - Decision making --- United States - Politics and government - 2001-2009 --- United States - Politics and government - 2009 --- -Cabinet officers --- -United States
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How can the Army help make key civilian agencies more capable partners in stability, security, transition, and reconstruction (SSTR) operations? The authors identify the civilian agencies that should be involved in such operations, then locate the necessary skill sets. They then assess the capacity of the civilian agencies to participate in SSTR operations and analyze the recurring structural problems that have plagued their attempts to do so.
Civil-military relations -- United States. --- Integrated operations (Military science). --- Interagency coordination -- United States. --- Postwar reconstruction -- Government policy -- United States. --- United States -- Armed Forces -- Civic action. --- United States -- Armed Forces -- Civil functions. --- United States -- Armed Forces -- Stability operations. --- Integrated operations (Military science) --- Interagency coordination --- Civil-military relations --- Postwar reconstruction --- Military & Naval Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Military Administration --- Government policy --- United States --- Armed Forces --- Civic action. --- Stability operations. --- Civil functions. --- Post-conflict reconstruction --- Reconstruction, Postwar --- Combined integrated operations (Military science) --- Multinational integrated operations (Military science) --- Stabilization operations --- Military art and science
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In 2011, Nasser Al-Awlaki, a terrorist on the US 'kill list' in Yemen, was targeted by the CIA. A week later, a military strike killed his son. The following year, the US Ambassador to Pakistan resigned, undermined by CIA-conducted drone strikes of which he had no knowledge or control. The demands of the new, borderless 'gray area' conflict have cast civilians and military into unaccustomed roles with inadequate legal underpinning. As the Department of Homeland Security defends against cyber threats and civilian contractors work in paramilitary roles abroad, the legal boundaries of war demand to be outlined. In this book, former Under Secretary of the Air Force Antonia Chayes examines these new 'gray areas' in counterinsurgency, counter-terrorism and cyber warfare. Her innovative solutions for role definition and transparency will establish new guidelines in a rapidly evolving military-legal environment.
Military law --- Terrorism --- Civil-military relations --- Asymmetric warfare --- Civil war --- Cyberspace operations (Military science) --- Military Law - U.S. --- Law - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Armed Forces --- Law, Military --- Military administration --- National security --- Cyber war (Military science) --- Cyberwar (Military science) --- Cyberspace warfare (Military science) --- Cyberwarfare (Military science) --- Offensive cyber operations (Military science) --- Military art and science --- Civil wars --- Intra-state war --- Rebellions --- Government, Resistance to --- International law --- Revolutions --- War --- Law and legislation --- Prevention --- Asymmetric warfare. --- Civil war. --- Military law - United States --- Terrorism - Prevention - Law and legislation - United States --- Civil-military relations - United States --- Asymmetric warfar
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Why did American leaders work hard to secure multilateral approval from the United Nations or NATO for military interventions in Haiti, the Balkans, and Libya, while making only limited efforts to gain such approval for the 2003 Iraq War? In Reassuring the Reluctant Warriors, Stefano Recchia addresses this important question by drawing on declassified documents and about one hundred interviews with civilian and military leaders. The most assertive, hawkish, and influential civilian leaders, he argues, tend to downplay the costs of intervention, and when confronted with hesitant international partners they often want to bypass multilateral bodies. America's top-level generals, by contrast, are usually "reluctant warriors" who worry that intervention will result in open-ended stabilization missions; consequently, the military craves international burden sharing and values the potential exit ramp for U.S. forces that a handoff to the UN or NATO can provide. Recchia demonstrates that when the military speaks up and clearly expresses its concerns, even strongly pro-intervention civilian leaders can be expected to work hard to secure UN or NATO approval-if only to reassure the military about the likelihood of sustained burden sharing. Conversely, when the military stays silent, as it did in the run-up to the 2003 Iraq War, bellicose civilian leaders are empowered; the United States is then more likely to bypass multilateral bodies, and it may end up carrying a heavy stabilization burden largely by itself. Recchia's argument that the military has the ability to contribute not only to a more prudent but also to a more multilateralist U.S. intervention policy may be counterintuitive, but the evidence is compelling.
Civil-military relations --- Multinational armed forces --- Intervention (International law) --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Multi-national armed forces --- Multilateral armed forces --- Multinational forces --- Multinational military forces --- Armed Forces --- United States --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- Military policy --- Decision making --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Intervention (International law) - Case studies --- Multinational armed forces - Case studies --- Civil-military relations - United States - Case studies --- United States - Military policy - Decision making - Case studies
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